CL1.101 - Introduction to Linguistics - 1 | Intro to Linguistics Guest Lecture

with Prof. Aditi Mukherjee
Dec 28, 2020 - Monday
Written by: Pratyaksh Gautam

This is a guest lecture by Prof. Dipti Misra

Grammatical Theories (differences)

Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Dependency Grammar (DG)
- Preserves the structural representation - Does not preserve the structure
of the sentence inherently of the sentence
- It allows for recursion, similar embedded - Captures more of the semantic meaning
clauses can be nested within the tree and relations between nodes
- It is a context-free approach, meaning - Is it context-sensitive??
that elements surrounding a set of elements  
to be decided do not affect the decision itself  

Tree structures (differences)

Constituent Tree Dependency Tree
- Abstract nodes - Lexical nodes
- Order matters - Order not captured
- Undirected graph with no labels - Directed graph with labels

Paninian Grammatical Traddition

This grammatical perspective looks at relations between words, and is thus similar to Dependency Grammar.

“Yesterday Sabina opened the lock with this key at my home”

Realization of karaka: vibhakti (relation markers)